Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey (the ultimate guide to spatchcocking a turkey)
A dry-brined spatchcock turkey is your secret to the juiciest, crispiest, and most flavorful bird for Thanksgiving or any holiday gathering. The combo of dry brining and spatchcocking results in a turkey that cooks evenly and quickly, with golden, crispy skin and tender, flavorful meat. Once you do it this way, youโll never go back!

- 1 Ericaโs Notes
- 2 Ingredients Youโll Need to Make This Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey
- 3 Equipment Youโll Need to Spatchcock a Turkey:
- 4 How to Make Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey
- 5 Expert Tips to Ensure the Best Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey
- 6 FAQs
- 7 Thanksgiving side dishes to serve with your dry brined spatchcock turkey:
- 8 Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey (the ultimate guide to spatchcocking a turkey)
Ericaโs Notes
It will come as no surprise that I have always loved Thanksgiving. A holiday centered around food!? Sign me up! Growing up, I always wanted to help with the apple pie but never ventured into any of the savory dishes my mom would make.
When Ka-La and I moved into our own house in my early twenties, and as I was learning how to cook, I decided, โIโm hosting Thanksgiving this year!โ and invited my parents and sister to Spokane for the holiday. I was 22 then and have made Thanksgiving dinner ever since.
The first time I made a Thanksgiving turkey, I did it the way mom always did- roasting the whole turkey with the stuffing actually โstuffedโ inside. Which we now know is a foodborne illness nightmare lol, but hey thatโs how they did it in the old days.
The following year, I saw the cover of Bon Appetit magazine advertising โthe best Thanksgiving turkey youโll ever eat.โ I immediately purchased because obviouslyyyy I want all of the secrets. The cover said something about using the โspatchcock methodโ and I was like umm.. spatchโฆwhat?
Donโt ask me where on earth that name came from, wait Iโll go ask Google real quickโฆ
What does spatchcocking mean?
The term โspatchcockingโ likely originates from the phrase โdispatching the cock,โ referring to preparing a bird for cooking by splitting it open. Over time, this was shortened to โspatchcock.โ It describes the technique of removing the backbone of a bird and flattening it for quicker, more even cooking.
Alright, so why spatchcock?
Fact: all parts of the turkey have to reach 165ยฐF in order to be safe to eat. Generally, the thighs/dark meat take longer to cook than the breast meat.
Problem: when you roast a whole turkey, it cooks unevenly. The breast meat cooks faster and can dry out while waiting for the darker thigh and leg meat to reach 165ยฐF. This happens because the white meat is leaner, while the dark meat contains more fat and connective tissue, which takes longer to cook.
Solution: Removing the backbone and flattening the turkey (aka spatchcocking) drastically reduces the cooking time needed for the turkey to reach 165ยฐ F. The dark meat and breast meat cook evenly, coming to temp at roughly the same time, avoiding overcooking. Not only that but spatchcocking creates more surface area for crispy skin! The result is tender, juicy meat that isnโt dried out from overcooking.
Turns out Bon Appetit was right, this IS the best way to make a turkey and Iโm never going back.
Brine thoughts
Wet brine? Dry brine? No brine? Iโve played around with all of these, and although itโs controversial, I feel strongly that a simple dry brine is the way to go. Itโs lower maintenance than wet brining, doesnโt require you to have a vessel big enough to soak a whole turkey for an entire day but provides the same result.
What is a dry brine and why do it?
A dry brine is a seasoning method that involves rubbing salt, and sometimes herbs, citrus and/or spices directly onto meat to enhance flavor, retain moisture, and tenderize without using liquid. This method draws out the meatโs natural juices, which then dissolve the salt and seasonings and are reabsorbed, deeply seasoning and tenderizing the meat while enhancing juiciness.
It sounds like youโre just salting the turkey, whatโs the difference?
Dry brining is more of a deliberate process where (a slightly excessive) amount of salt is pressed into the turkey skin and left for at least 6 hours but up to 48 hours. My dry brine recipe combines salt, citrus zest, a little brown sugar and fresh herbs for a truly delicious turkey.
Cooking thoughts
Cooking time will vary slightly based on the size of your turkey. The cooking process starts with the oven at high heat to get a jump start on crisping up the skin and then the heat is lowered for the remainder of roasting time. My 14lb turkey took exactly 80 minutes using a convection oven but cook time may vary anywhere between 80-95 minutes or longer if youโre using a larger turkey. The most important thing is to use an instant-read thermometer and remove turkey from the oven as soon as the deepest part of the thigh reaches an internal temperature of 165ยฐF.
Alright now that weโve established the extreme merits of dry brining and spatchcocking youโre thinking, okay but howwww Iโm scurred.๐ซฃ Donโt be. It seems a little intimidating but trust me, most of the work is done 1-2 days before the โbig mealโ so thereโs no hustling or fretting on Thanksgiving day. PLUS a spatchcocked turkey cooks in a fraction of the time and is easier to carve, saving you time when it counts.
So- a little work upfront, a great reward at the end. Iโm going to walk you through every single step so you can do it with confidence! Best turkey ever lessss gooooo!
Ingredients Youโll Need to Make This Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey

Kosher salt: I recommend kosher salt, which you can find in the spice aisle at any grocery store. Salt is essential for drawing out moisture and infusing flavor.
Brown sugar: brown sugar adds a hint of sweetness to balance the salt.
Orange zest: brightens the brine with fresh citrus flavor.
Fresh herbs: rosemary, thyme, and sage pair perfectly with poultry, and weโll be using them to roast the turkey, make turkey stock, and turkey gravy.
Turkey: I usually get a frozen turkey, but of course, you could use a fresh turkey. Donโt get too large of a turkey, or spatchcocking will be difficult. A 12-14 pound turkey is the perfect size.
Mirepoix veggies: whole carrots, celery stalks, and sweet onions roast under the turkey, creating flavorful turkey drippings that make an awesome gravy.
Garlic: use whole heads of garlic sliced in half lengthwise or smashed garlic cloves.
Citrus: we use fresh oranges and lemons to enhance the turkeyโs flavor by placing slices beneath the bird as it roasts and infusing olive oil and butter with citrus zest for basting.
Olive oil + butter: basting the dry brined spatchcock turkey with a citrus and herb-infused oil/butter mixture locks in moisture, creates a crispy skin, and adds rich flavor.
Equipment Youโll Need to Spatchcock a Turkey:
- Good quality poultry shears
- A sharp chefโs knife
- Large cutting board
- Rubber gloves if you want
- Roasting pan with rack
- Instant-read meat thermometer
- Sheet pan + stockpot for making the turkey stock
How to Make Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey
Make the dry brine:
Place the kosher salt, brown sugar, orange zest, and black pepper in a food processor. Pluck the leaves from the rosemary, thyme, and sage and add them to the food processor. Save the stems to add to your turkey stock! Process for 10-15 seconds until the mixture is well-combined. If you donโt have a food processor, finely chop the herbs with a sharp knife or spice grinder and mix everything together in a small bowl.


Spatchcock turkey
Set Up: Gather paper towels, a cutting board, a sharp knife, and sturdy poultry shears. Remove the turkey neck and giblets, setting them aside on a rimmed baking sheet for turkey stock. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels, then place it breast side down (backbone up) on the cutting board.



Remove the Backbone: Identify both sides of the backbone along the birdโs center. Starting at the tail end, use kitchen shears to cut along one side of the backbone, applying steady pressure to cut through the ribs up to the neck. The final cut near the neck will be the toughest as it involves cartilageโget some leverage and use your muscles! You got this. Repeat on the opposite side to fully remove the backbone, and place it on the sheet pan with the giblets.



Score and Flatten: Use a sharp knife to score the long, oblong breastbone. Flip the turkey breast side up and press firmly on the breastbone with both heel of your hands until it cracks and the bird flattens.






Apply the Dry Brine: Trim any excess fat or skin if needed. Rub the dry brine mixture generously over both sides of the turkey, pressing to adhere. Place the turkey on a rack in a roasting pan and refrigerate, uncovered, for 6โ48 hours.

Cook turkey
Prep: Use paper towels to pat off any excess dry brine, but donโt rinse. You want the surface of the turkey to be mostly free of excess brine and as dry as possible. Let the turkey sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Position the oven rack in the middle or lower middle of the oven. Preheat to 450ยฐF (232ยฐC). Use the convection bake setting if available.

Make the herb butter & oil: In a skillet, gently warm olive oil and butter with orange and lemon zest strips, rosemary, and thyme. Keep warm.

Prepare the Roasting Pan: Lay onions, carrots, celery, garlic, lemon, and orange slices in an even layer in a roasting pan. Place the dry brined spatchcock turkey breast side up on top of the veggies. Tuck the wings under to prevent burning, and add ยพ cup water to the pan to keep the veggies from scorching.


Roast and Baste: Brush the outside of the turkey with ยผ of the flavored oil. Roast for 20 minutes at 450ยฐF. Lower the oven temperature to 350ยฐF (177ยฐC). Brush the skin of the turkey with oil and pan juices every 20 minutes. Roast for about 60-80 minutes more, or until an instant-read thermometer in the thickest part of the thigh reads 165ยฐF (65ยฐC). Total cook time will be between 80-100 minutes. The turkey skin should be deep golden brown and crispy.


Carve turkey
Remove the turkey and place it on a cutting board. Tent loosely with foil and let rest for 30 minutes before carving. At this point, you can make your turkey gravy.
Legs and thighs: Place the turkey breast side up on a cutting board. Locate the leg joint where the thigh connects to the body. Cut through the skin between the leg and the body, exposing the joint. Use your hands or the knife to pop the joint out of its socket. Slice through to remove the entire leg. Separate the drumstick from the thigh by cutting at the joint.
Thigh Meat: Slide the tip of your knife under the meat of the thigh, working your way along the bone. As you do this, use your fingers to pull the meat away from the bone. Continue cutting and pulling the meat away from the bone until the entire thigh is entirely boneless. Slice it into thin pieces.



Wings: Locate the joint where each wing attaches to the body. Pull the wing outward and cut through the joint to remove it.


Breast: Start at the center of the turkey, where the breastbone runs along the middle. Slice down one side of the breastbone, following the curve of the rib cage, to remove the whole breast. Place the breast on the cutting board and slice it crosswise into even pieces.




Serve turkey
Arrange turkey pieces on a large serving platter. Garnish with lemon slices, fresh thyme, rosemary sprigs, arugula, cranberries, etc.


Serve turkey with gravy and all of the delicious Thanksgiving side dishes! I have rounded up some of my favorites for you, which are linked below!


Expert Tips to Ensure the Best Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey
- Use the turkey backbone, neck, and giblets to make flavorful turkey stock, which you can then use to make gravy and stuffing.
- Make sure your turkey is fully thawed before attempting to spatchcock it.
- Donโt rinse off the dry brine. Simply pat off any excess with paper towels. Donโt worry, it wonโt be too salty.
- Leave the turkey uncovered in the fridge during the brining process to help dry out the skin for extra crispiness.
- If you have a convection oven make sure to use convection bake when roasting your turkey.
- Donโt you dare toss the drippings. There should be about ยพ cup of turkey drippings when it is finished roasting. Scoop out the veggies/citrus on the bottom of the roasting pan and add them to a stockpot to make turkey broth with the carcass. Then place the turkey drippings in a fat separator or liquid measuring cup and let the turkey fat separate from the turkey drippings.
- Use a meat thermometer! You cannot rely solely on the times listed in my recipe because all ovens are different. Insert the meat thermometer at the 80-minute mark and then watch closely for it to reach 165 degrees.
- Let the turkey rest. Resting allows the juices to redistribute evenly throughout the meat, preventing them from running out when you carve the turkey. If you skip this step, you risk a dry turkey and losing all those delicious, flavorful juices. Additionally, resting helps the turkey cool slightly, making it easier and safer to carve.

FAQs
I got you! Full tutorial and recipe right here. And then use the turkey stock to make turkey gravy!
You should brine the turkey for at LEAST 6 hours, but 24-48 hours is ideal for maximum flavor.
Make homemade broth! You can follow the same recipe for my make-ahead turkey stock, but instead of the giblets and backbone, youโll use the carcass. You can also use the veggies that sit underneath the turkey while roasting.
Place the turkey, still in its original packaging, on a tray or in a shallow pan to catch any drips. Keep in the fridge until thawed. A good rule of thumb is that it will take 24 hours per 4-5lb of turkey. So if you have a 12-14lb turkey, itโll take about 2 ยฝ-3 days to thaw in the fridge.
Yep! You can use a large aluminum disposable roasting pan. Iโd recommend grabbing two and use one for refrigerating the dry-brined turkey and a clean one for roasting the turkey, less cleanup that way!
Itโs best to leave the turkey uncovered, so the skin dries out and gets nice and crispy when cooked. I leave mine uncovered and place it on the bottom shelf of the fridge. If you want, you can cover loosely with foil or plastic wrap.
You can. But it does get more difficult to spatchcock when you have a big bird. Get a good pair of poultry shears and step up on a stool to get leverage over the turkey if you need to. Youโll need to adjust the cooking time too. A general rule of thumb is that the cook time for a spatchcocked turkey is about 6 minutes per pound. So, if you have a 20lb turkey, thatโll be around 120 minutes, or two hours.
Absolutely! This dry brine and spatchcocking method works wonderfully for whole chickens. Youโll want to halve the dry brine amount and adjust your cooking time.
Thanksgiving side dishes to serve with your dry brined spatchcock turkey:

โAre you ready to make the PERFECT TURKEY!?
If you try and like this recipe please donโt forget to leave a comment and star rating down below! If you love more lifestyle, behind the scenes and โeating in real lifeโ type of content come find me over on Instagram, @itsaflavorfullife, I love connecting with you all there!
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Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey (the ultimate guide to spatchcocking a turkey)
- Prep Time: 1 hour + 24 hours to dry brine
- Cook Time: 80-95 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 20 minutes + 24 hours to brine
- Yield: 12โ14 servings 1x
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Brine + Roast
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
I cannot wait for you to use this foolproof method to make the best, juicy, flavorful roast turkey! Once you make this dry-brined spatchcock turkey youโll never go back.
Ingredients
Dry Brine
- 1/3 cup kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons brown sugar
- zest of 1 whole orange
- 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
- 4 sprigs fresh rosemary, leaves removed
- 8 sprigs thyme, leaves removed
- 8 sprigs sage, leaves removed
Turkey
- 1 12-14lb turkey
- 2 sweet onions, peeled and cut into thick slices
- 3 large carrots, peeled and cut into 3-inch pieces
- 4 celery stalks, cut into 3-inch pieces
- 2 heads garlic, sliced in half lengthwise
- 1 orange, sliced
- 1 lemon, sliced
Herb and Citrus Oil
- 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
- 1/4 cup salted butter
- 4 strips of orange zest
- 4 strips of lemon zest
- 1 sprig rosemary
- 1 sprig thyme
Instructions
Make the dry brine:
Place the kosher salt, brown sugar, orange zest and black pepper in a food processor. Pluck the leaves from the rosemary, thyme and sage and add them to the food processor. Save the stems to add to your turkey stock! Process for 10-15 seconds until the mixture is well-combined. If you donโt have a food processor, finely chop the herbs with a sharp knife or spice grinder and mix everything together in a small bowl.
Spatchcock the turkey:
- Set up: You will need paper towels or an old towel, cutting board, sharp knife and a good pair of poultry shears. Remove the turkey neck and giblets and place on a sheet pan (weโre using them for our roasted turkey stock). Pat the turkey dry with paper towels and place it on the cutting board breast side down, backbone up. (aka, upside down).
- Cut along one side of the backbone: feel along the center of the back to identify the firm ridge of the backbone running between the two sides of the bird. Using poultry shears, start at the tail end and carefully cut along one side of the backbone. Use firm, steady pressure to cut through the ribs, working your way up to the neck. The final cut on the neck side of the bird is usually the toughest because youโre cutting through tough bone and cartilage near the neck. Use your muscles, you got this!
- Cut along the other side: repeat on the opposite side of the backbone to fully remove it. Set the backbone on the sheet pan with the neck and giblets, for the stock, if making.
- Score the breast bone: use a sharp knife to score down long oblong bone in the center of breast.
- Flatten the turkey: flip turkey so it is breast side up. Press firmly down on the breastbone with both hands to flatten the bird. You will hear a crack as the breastbone breaks. You did it!
- Apply dry brine: if you encounter any excess pieces of fat or skin you can trim those away with kitchen scissors or shears. Press the dry brine mixture all over both sides of the turkey, pressing firmly so the mixture adheres to the skin.
- Refrigerate: Place the turkey on a roasting pan with a rack. If you donโt have a roasting pan, you can use a disposable aluminum roasting pan. Refrigerate the brined turkey, uncovered, for at least 6 but up to 48 hours.
Cook the turkey:
- Prep: use paper towels to brush/pat off any excess dry brine, but donโt rinse. You want the surface of the turkey to be free of excess brine and as dry as possible. Let the turkey sit at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven: arrange rack to the middle or lower middle part of the oven. Preheat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit. (232 degrees Celsius) If you have a convection oven make sure it is set to convection bake.
- Make the herb and citrus oil: warm the oil and butter in a small skillet over low heat. Add the orange and lemon strips, rosemary and thyme and let the aromatics infuse the oil for a few minutes. Keep warm.
- Prep the roasting pan: place sliced onions, carrots, celery, garlic, lemon and orange in a large roasting pan. I use the lemon and orange that I took the zest strips from. Place the turkey breast side up directly on top of the veggies. Tuck the turkey wings under its body so they donโt burn in the oven. Add about ยพ cup water to the bottom of the pan so the veggies donโt scorch.
- Baste and cook: use a pastry brush to brush about ยผ of the flavored oil over the entire surface of the turkey. Roast for 20 minutes at 450 degrees. Reduce the temperature to 350 degrees. Slide the rack out slightly and brush again all over with oil. Roast for another 60-80 minutes, brushing with oil and pan juices every 20 minutes, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the deepest part of the turkey thigh registers 165ยฐF (65ยฐC). Remove turkey immediately and place on a large cutting board. Tent with foil and let rest for 30 minutes. Make turkey gravy while youโre letting the turkey rest.
- Notes on cook time: my 14lb turkey took exactly 80 minutes using a convection oven. Spatchcocked turkeys cook faster than whole turkeys, usually around 6-8 minutes per pound. However, all ovens are different, and convection ovens will cook quicker than conventional ovens. I suggest inserting the meat thermometer at the 80-minute mark and then watching the turkey closely until it hits 165 degrees exactly. Total cook time will range from 80-95 minutes for a 12-14lb turkey.
Carve the turkey:
- Legs and thighs: Place the turkey breast side up on a cutting board. Locate the leg joint where the thigh connects to the body. Cut through the skin between the leg and the body, exposing the joint. Use your hands or the knife to pop the joint out of its socket. Slice through to remove the entire leg. Separate the drumstick from the thigh by cutting at the joint.
- Wings: Locate the joint where each wing attaches to the body. Pull the wing outward and cut through the joint to remove it.
- Breast: Start at the center of the turkey, where the breastbone runs along the middle. Slice down one side of the breastbone, following the curve of the rib cage, to remove the whole breast. Place the breast on the cutting board and slice it crosswise into even pieces.
- Thigh Meat:ย Slide the tip of your knife under the meat of the thigh, working your way along the bone. As you do this, use your fingers to pull the meat away from the bone. Continue cutting and pulling the meat away from the bone until the entire thigh is fully boneless. Slice it into thin pieces.
Serve the turkey
Neatly arrange the breast slices, drumsticks, thigh meat, and wings on a platter. Garnish with lemon and orange slices, arugula, fresh herbs and cranberries if youโre fancy like that. Serve warm with turkey gravy and get ready to WOW your guests with this showstopper!
Notes
I have lotsssss of thoughts and advice on how to nail this turkey every.single.time. Refer to the above blog post for expert tips, step-by-step photos, answers to frequently asked questions and more.
Here are easy links to my recipes for turkey stock and turkey gravy.
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Nutrition
- Serving Size: 8oz cooked turkey
- Calories: 302
- Sugar: 1.6 g
- Sodium: 226.2 mg
- Fat: 14.2 g
- Carbohydrates: 3.1 g
- Fiber: 0.8 g
- Protein: 39 g
- Cholesterol: 128.6 mg


My first time hosting my family for thanksgiving and I used your brining recipe (and spatchcocked) and the Turkey was a success and the gravy was the best Iโve ever had. It was a hit with the family. ๐ฅน THANK YOU!
PSโฆ. I appreciate that the recipe was very user friendly ๐ฅฐ
Yaaaay!! I’m so glad it was a hit, thank you for your review Kali!!
Can you do this with a chicken?ย
Yes! You’ll need to adjust the cook time (it will be less, refer to my cook time per pound for a good estimate).
Can I add a bit of rub under the skin with compound butter?ย
Yes, but I’d wait to do that until right before roasting! Also don’t add too much or it’ll be really salty.